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Diatomite haina chepfu uye haina kukuvadza, uye kushambadza kwayo hakuna mhedzisiro pane inoshanda zvinongedzo, kuravira kwechikafu uye kunhuhwirira kwechikafu. Naizvozvo, seyakanaka uye yakagadzikana sefa rubatsiro, diatomite sefa yerubatsiro inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yechikafu. Naizvozvo, inogona zvakare kutaurwa kuve chikafu giredhi diatomite sefa rubatsiro.
1, Zvinwiwa
1. Chinwiwa checarbonated
Unhu hwehuga hwehuga huchena hunowedzerwa mukugadzirwa kwezvinwiwa zvekabhoni zvinoita basa rinokosha muhutano hwezvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa. Kune sirasi yeshuga chena inogadzirwa nevulcanization, diatomite, pamwe chete nekabhoni inoshanda yakawedzerwa musyrup nguva isati yasvika, inogona kunyatsobvisa zvinhu zvakawanda mushuga chena, senge colloids inokonzeresa kuyerera kwechinwiwa uye kutungamirira kumararamiro asina kuchena, inonoke kuwedzera kwekusefa kunokonzerwa nekuvharika kwefirita yekuputira nekuomesera kwesefa zvinhu, uye kuwedzera kukosha kwesefa panguva imwechete, uye kuwedzera kukosha kwesefa panguva imwechete. yewhite sugar sirasi, inovandudza kujeka kwesyrup, uye pakupedzisira inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira yepamusoro-soro carbonated drinks.
2. Kunwa muto wakachena
Kuti uderedze kunaya uye flocculent chiitiko mushure mekuchengetedzwa kwemvura yakachena zvinwiwa, kiyi ndeye kusefa panguva yekugadzira. Mukugadzirwa kwezvinwiwa zvakajairika zvejusi, muto unosefa mushure me enzymolysis uye kujekeswa. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekusefa. Muto wakapepetwa ne diatomite une zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvakasimba mujusi, zvakadai semiti yemiti, denatured colloids/proteins, yakasefa. Pasi pemamiriro e6 ° - 8 ° Bx, chiedza chekufambisa chinogona kusvika 60% - 70%, dzimwe nguva kunyange kusvika 97%, uye turbidity yakaderera kupfuura 1.2NTU, ichideredza zvikuru kuitika kwekunonoka kwemvura uye floccules.
3. Oligosaccharides
Sezvo chikafu chakawedzerwa shuga, oligosaccharides ane mabhenefiti ari pachena muzvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvekabhohaidhiretsi nekuda kwekunyorova kwavo kutapira, kuita kwehutano hwehutano, kunyorovesa kwekudya, kushanda nyore mumamiriro emvura uye mutengo wakaderera. Nekudaro, mukugadzira, kusvibiswa kwakawanda kwakasimba kunofanirwa kubviswa, uye mapuroteni mazhinji anofanirwa kusefa mushure mekushambadzirwa uye kuderedzwa neakabatidzwa kabhoni kuti aite sediment. Pakati pavo, activated kabhoni ine mabasa maviri: adsorption uye kusefa rubatsiro. Kunyangwe iyo yechipiri decolorization process yakagamuchirwa, kusefa kwechigadzirwa kunosangana nezvinodiwa, asi iyo adsorption uye decolorization maitiro haina kunaka kana adsorption uye decolorization maitiro akanaka asi akaoma kusefa. Panguva ino, diatomite sefa rubatsiro inowedzerwa kubatsira kusefa. Pakati peiyo yekutanga decolorization filtration uye ion exchange, diatomite uye activated kabhoni zvinoshandiswa zvakabatana kusefa, uye mwenje wekufambisa unosvika 99% kuburikidza ne460nm kuonekwa. Iyo diatomite sefa yerubatsiro inogadzirisa matambudziko ari pamusoro ekusefa uye inobvisa kusvibiswa kwakawanda, Kwete chete mhando yechigadzirwa inovandudzwa, asiwo huwandu hweakabatidzwa kabhoni hunodzikiswa uye mutengo wekugadzira wakaderedzwa.